Boston – The international relief and development agency Oxfam
America today called on the Newmont Mining Company to address human
rights abuses surrounding its Yanacocha Gold Mine in northern Peru.
Late
last year, Marco Arana and Mirtha Vasquez of GRUFIDES, a Peruvian
organization working on behalf of local communities affected by the
Yanacocha mine, received anonymous death threats and were subject to
video surveillance. An investigation by the Peruvian press uncovered
that individuals with ties to the security firm FORZA, which Newmont
hired to provide security at Yanacocha, were involved in the
surveillance of the GRUFIDES staff members. The spying and harassment
have been subject to investigations by human rights bodies from the
United Nations and Organization of American States, and denounced by
various human rights organizations, including Amnesty International.
While Newmont has denied any involvement in the harassment or
surveillance, the company has not made a public statement formally
distancing itself from these human rights abuses. Oxfam has urged the
company since early this year to take appropriate action to address
these issues, which it has thus far failed to do.
"The mining
industry has too often been associated with human rights abuses," said
Keith Slack, senior policy advisor on extractive industries for Oxfam
America. "Newmont has a chance to change the way the industry does
business by handling this case in an open and transparent way."
Newmont
saw more trouble at the Yanacocha mine last month when villagers from
the community of Totorcocha entered Yanacocha property protesting the
company's failure to pay them for work on a potable water project.
They were forcibly evicted by FORZA agents; 13 people were detained and
brought to the local police station, several people were injured. Local
human rights organizations and church groups have raised concerns about
the excessive force used and have called on Newmont to clarify its
connection to FORZA.
Oxfam is calling on Newmont to respect the
human rights commitments it has made under various voluntary
multi-stakeholder initiatives, including the United Nations Global
Compact, the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights, and the
International Council on Mining and Metals’ Sustainable Development
Framework. These initiatives share the fundamental principle that
companies must ensure their operations and workers will respect the
human rights of community members.
"Newmont's handling of
recent problems at Yanacocha raises concerns about the company's
commitment to human rights," continued Slack. "Respect for human
rights means investigating and taking an active stance against abuses
attributed to mine contractors."
Oxfam calls on Newmont to publicly demonstrate its commitment to human rights by:
conducting an independent investigation of the human rights abuses in Cajamarca, and
making
a public statement in Peru explicitly and unequivocally condemning the
threats and harassment against Marco Arana, Mirtha Vasquez and other
representatives of civil society organizations.
Oxfam America
works to ensure the oil, gas, and mining industries respect the rights
of community members impacted by extractive industries projects, and
that projects contribute to the long-term reduction of poverty.
For
more information please visit www.oxfamamerica.org or contact Helen
DaSilva at [email protected], (617) 728-2409 (office) or (617)
331-2984 (cell).
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